Global Polycrisis
On the 5th of August 2012, the SAWIP Team attended a presentation by Ruenda Loots who is a project coordinator in the sustainability department of the Stellenbosch School of Public Leadership, and who has a deep passion for conserving our natural environment. The presentation title was “One Plant: Many Futures”.
In Ruenda’s presentation, a part that interested me a lot was the discussion on the global polycrisis. The way in which I understand it is that the global polycrisis is a combination of key challenges that the earth faces in the 21st century. These challenges are global warming, oil peak, material flows, inequality, urban poverty, food security and ecosystem degradation. A sentence that Ruenda said during the presentation and that got many of us thinking was that “We only have one earth…if we don’t take care of it; we will destroy ourselves and other organisms”. This was quite a scary thought to think about, and the reality is that more damage to the earth, than any other time in history, has been done in the last forty years and humans have been the cause.
Looking at all the global polycrisis challenges, one can notice that money is the root of the majority of problem: Global warming- large factories release dangerous fumes into the air during production of goods to be sold for profit, Material flows- we abstract natural resources and plants from the earth to manufacture products to sell to growing consumer demand, Inequality- our countries have capitalist economies which benefit the rich and systematically excludes the poor, Urban poverty- many people are moving to cities to find employment in order to make an income to support their families, and Ecosystem degradation- land is becoming non-farmable due to being contaminated by chemicals and waste released into nature by mines and factories during their production processes.
In the world we are living in, we all need money to survive, but it seems that we human beings have become so money hungry (greedy) that we aim to make maximum profit at whatever the cost is to nature and to our fellow human beings. Thinking about the recent incident at Marikana, Lonmin mine, here in South Africa; perceived inequality was one of the major contributing factors that encouraged the workers to strike for better wages. In a book I am currently reading, The Spirit Level- Why Equality is Better for Everyone by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Picket, it is said that ”Almost all problems which are more common at the bottom of the social ladder are common in more unequal societies.” These problems include violence and poor health.
Solutions to the global polycrisis challenges are complex and can never be easy to formulate, and overcoming them will require cooperation between governments, private sector, and most importantly, civil society. No country on earth is immune to the global polycrisis problems; therefore this means that we as the human race need to collectively start thinking of innovations for increased environmental sustainability and work towards creating economic structures that are more inclusive of everyone. In Ruenda’s words, “We only have one earth…if we don’t take care of it; we will destroy ourselves and other organisms”.
